Essay The Costs of Racism - 1146 Words

The Costs of Racism The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines racism as â€Å"a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.† Racism is one of the deepest stains on the pages of American history. What began as feelings among whites of being superior to blacks turned into possibly the worst phenomenon the United States ever dealt with. Even 100 years after Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, many white people were still treating blacks atrociously. It took many decades before blacks were granted truly equal rights that white Americans were given. In Anne Moody’s autobiography, Coming of Age in†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until she was in her twenties that she realized the future of civil rights was in the hands of the young. The effects of racism on the victims also depended on gender. Moody makes this point clear when Emmett Till, a fourteen-year-old boy from a nearby town, was murdered for supposedly having sex with a white woman. â€Å"†¦every Negro man in Centreville became afraid to walk the streets. They knew too well that they would not get off as easily as the white man who was caught screwing a Negro woman. They had only to look at a white woman and be hanged for it.† (p. 131). Moody makes the connection that a black girl could get away with having sex with a white man, but if it was a black man having sex with a white woman, then it was a crime punishable by death. It was the same with anything else as well; black men were treated more violently than black women when it came to doing something the whites did not approve of. For those who practiced racism, the effects of racism were detrimental as well. Racist viewpoints were taught to white children at very young ages, and this caused them to grow up hating blacks. This caused black parents to instill fear of white people in their own children, and made them become racist as well. Racism among whites usually varied on social status, however. Wealthier whites tended to be more racist than those in the lower class. On the contrary,Show MoreRelatedRacism And Its Impact On Society779 Words   |  4 Pages Racism is a concept that has been around for years. It is something that has left its mark, and even scars on our society. It has lefts mark and scars on our businesses, schools, churches, communities, and even on relationships. Racism has cost both those of color and Whites their health, families, friends, livelihoods, and even their lives. Racism has many people greatly. People of color and people who are White experience the costs of racism each and every day. Racism is felt and experiencedRead MoreRacism As A Part Of Human Nature Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pages Racism is an extremely important issue that has plagued the United States of America for countless decades. America was established on racism, many Africans were enslaved and brought to America for the benefit of its white settlers. Africans were forced to farm and work for free Which created the wealth gap in the United States of America. Throughout American history racism has had a great effect on its minorities. Racism has affected many minorities such as countless lives being lost orRead More Racism and Health Care Disparity Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesIs Racism the cause of Health care disparity? In recent discussions of health care disparities, a controversial issue has been whether racism is the cause of health care disparities or not. On one hand, some argue that racism is a serious problem in the health care system. 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Color-blind racism embellishes the thought that race is no longer an issue and that they are non-racial explanations for inequality. There are four structures that support this issue (Bonilla-Silva). AbstractRead MoreAustrali A Strong Culture Of Racism1660 Words   |  7 PagesDid you know that a staggering 97% of indigenous Australians experience racial abuse on a regular basis even though this is their homeland? Australia has developed a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemployment rate and social unity. 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Sociologists have defined racism as the perception and treatment of a racial or ethnic group, or member of that group, as intellectually, socially, and culturally inferior to one’s own group. It is more than an attitude; it is institutionalized in society. Racism is a s ilent disease that isRead MorePrison Industrial Complex Economics And The United States1157 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion people under the criminal justice supervision. Incarcerated rate has grown from 176 in 1973 up to 700 in the year of 2000† (Waquant). Incarceration is a big business that feeds into drug violence, corrupted guards, and racism in criminal justice system, taxpayer cost, and racism in the criminal system and through privatization of prisons. Drug violence The United States have imprisoned many people in the country than any other due to drug wars. In the year 2014 more than 1.5 million people were

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Question: Discuss About The Operations Management Oxford University? Answer: Introduction This is a comprehensive survey of the trading activities conducted by effective distributors limited whose directors are concerned with the companys operations and hence have asked for a comprehensive report for the company. From the income statement for the year 2016 we shall analyze all the important ratios for the company to evaluate and comment on which aspect of the company it needs to improve on(Hodge, 2008). Profitabilirty ratios These are ratios that assesses the ability of the company to generate earnings compared to the relevant costs and expenses that it incurred during a specific period. Having a higher ratio relative to the same ratio from the past period indicates that the company is doing well. Return on Equity(ROE) This is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. It measures companys profit generated from the shareholders equity. Return on equity is calculated as follow: Return on Equity=Net income/ shareholders equity Ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Return on Equity(ROE) Return on Equity=Net income/ shareholders equity 11000/144000*100%=0.076=7.6% 3500/143500*100%=0.024 =2.4% Return on Assets(ROA) This ratio measures the efficiency of the companys assets to produce profits. Therefore, if the company is management its assets effectively to produce profits during the period(Horngren, 2014). The ratio is calculated as follows. R.O.A=Net income/ Average total Assets Ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Return on Assets R.O.A=Net income/ Average total Assets 11000/282000*100%=3.9% 3500/287000*100%=1.2% The two ratios return on Equity and Return on Assets have decreased from 2015 to 2016 as follows For R.OE 7.6%.in 2015 to 2.4% in 2016. For the return on Asset ratio, there is also a decreased from 3.9% to 1.2%. Net Margin Ratio This ratio measures the percentage of net income of an entity to its sales. The formula for this is net income/ net sales(Montana and Charnov, 2000). Ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Net Margin net income/ net sales 11000/180000*100%=6.1% 3500/165000*100%=2.1% The sales of the company have decreased from 180000 to 165000 as the nerd income also decreases in the two years. Selling ratio This is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenue to get profit which is then divided by the sales. Ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Selling Ratio profit/ net sales 20000/180000*100%=11% 6000/165000*100%=3.6% the selling ratio has decreased from 2015 to 2016. From the analysis of these ratios the company is on downward trend as the sales have decreased by 15,000. Also, the gross profit decreased from 2015 to 2016. Current Ratio ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Current ratio Current assets/ Current Liabilities 77000/42000=1.8:1 87000/34000=2.4:1 The current ratio of the company is healthy, this means that it can meet its current obligations without any problem. Actually, the ratio for the yaer 2016 has surpassed the ideal current ratio that is set by accounting standards which is 2:1. But, this also shows that the company is keeping too much of its assets in form of short term assets instead of investing in the company. Quick Ratio ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Current ratio Current assets-inventory/ Current Liabilities 77000-44000/42000=0.78:1 87000-49000/34000=1.1:1 The company quick ratio is showing that the company has been managed well, this ratio is usually set at 1:1 which is ideal for any company as set by the international accounting bodies. Accounts receivable Inventory turnover ratio shows how the company manages its inventory. It measures how many times an inventory has been turned. ratio Formulae 2015 2016 Inventory turnover ratio Cost of goods sold/average inventory 84000/44000=1.9 75000/49000=1.5 Recommendations Reduce costs. The management should look into the companys spending to see which ones they can cut. For example, if the rent is very expensive,they can try to negotiate staggered payments with the landlord, or a discount this year in exchange for paying a little more per square meter in subsequent years. If the shipments are too expensive, they should call other suppliers to see who offers the most competitive cost plan(Scarborough, 2014). Find new customers. This does not have to be expensive. Currently, everyone resorts to Google to find the services they need. We can hire a pay-per-click advertising program. Manage the inventory in a more effective manner by buying the raw materials that will be used. The companys bottom-line has reduced drastically in the last three years which means that the expenses will have to be reduced. It should also carry out an aggressive marketing campaign to aid in improving the companys sales(Williams, n.d.). The ethical issue in this case is financial statement misrepresentation to paint Allandale Ltd in good light. The problem is that if Tom Lyons the accountant correctly posts the figures of the unsold boat and increases the provision for doubtful debt, then the companys current ratio would fall to 1.6:1 and the return on assets would fall to 2%. This would force the company to pay a $20million mortgage loan which would render it bankrupt. Thus, the problem in this case is misrepresentation to avoid paying of the loan. Fraud is another ethical issue , which is a deliberate act that can result to financial harm. Fraud is a criminal act and when there is proof that one of the parties suffered financially. The stakeholders are the employees of Allendale ltd because they will lose their jobs if the company goes ahead to repay the loans. The other stakeholder is the bank that extended a $20 million loan to Allendale Ltd. This company will be directly affected by inability of Allendale ltd to pay up the loan. Principles and values The following are the principles and values that should guide an accountant in his/ her profession. An accountant like Tom Lyons should perform his duties guided by the highest sense of integrity. Accountants should not misrepresent the company by sticking phony numbers in the balance sheet. Any form of Misstatements by omission or ignoring obtainable information while carrying out their duties is wrong in this profession(McGee and Preobraz?enskaa?, 2005). Thus, Tom Lyon is expected to prepare the companys financial statements using the correct figures and without leaving out any information that would mislead the stakeholders of the company. The other guiding principle that should be used by the accountant is the objectivity principle. The objectivity principle states that all measures and figures used in accounting should be verifiable, objective and true. Approach to accounting fraud and its main effects The effects on the financial statements arising from the existence of accounting fraud, they do not reflect the economic reality of the company, thus violating the basic accounting principles governing both the conduct of the accountant, and his work and product. Different users of accounting information are affected directly with fraudulent financial statements, since the decisions that they take tend to be wrong since the base information is not real and therefore they can suffer effects in the decisions of investment, financing and others(Stice, Stice and Diamond, 2006). Frauds that directly affect the financial statements are focused on in the overvaluation and undervaluation of revenues, costs and expenses, inadequate increases or decreases in balance sheet accounts, incorrect disclosure and inadequate application of the principles of accounting. Causes of action If the accountant goes ahead and manipulates the financial statement then one of the stakeholders suffers due to the manipulation, then it is only right to bring action against those responsible in this case , Tom Lyon the accountant is the one who should be sued. It is important to collect enough evidence to show that the manipulation of the financial statements happened. Tom should accurately represent the company by disclosing the true and fair value of an assets that includes the boat and also disclose the true figure of the doubtful debt. Then proceed to talk to the bank to see if they can be allowed some more time to repay the loan(Schaltegger, Bennett and Burritt, 2006). Accounting is the basis on which managerial decisions and therefore financial decisions are based. There is no economic activity outside the registry and involvement of the techniques of accounting science. From the smallest economic activity to the economic transactions of large corporations, accounting science contributes to a great deal of knowledge, which requires them to be applied by highly trained public accounting professionals. Giggling brothers is no exception(Peltonen, n.d.).. Computerized Accounting system is a system adapted to classify the economic facts that occur in a business. In such a way, it becomes the central axis to carry out various procedures that will lead to the obtaining of the maximum economic return that implies to constitute a determined company. Therefore, if Giggling brothers uses this system it will have more accurate figures and projections for all departments(Jones and Robinson, 2012).. Today, computerised accounting system are present in all areas of organizations. This generalized implementation of IS has been carried out in many cases without the necessary planning, partly because the necessary concepts are not sufficiently developed. The trend towards open systems, global interconnection and consumers' desire to become independent from manufacturers bring with them the need for a deeper study of IS before decision-making. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the planning of future implementations, the compatibility between systems and the organization of personnel and the company(Gaither and Gaither, 2004). In recent years, the exercise of audit and control activities in information technology has supported a more than accelerated development of all other activities in the economy of a country. This leads one to think that the tasks performed by them must be equally audited. In modern organizations, like Giggling brothers, the mission of computerized accounting system is to facilitate the achievement of its strategic objectives. To this end, a considerable amount of resources are invested in personnel, equipment and technology, in addition to the costs derived from the possible structural organization that often entails the introduction of these technologies. This important investment must be constantly justified in terms of efficiency and effectiveness(Greasley, 2008).. Therefore, the purpose to be achieved by an organization that contracts the audit of any part of its IS is to ensure that its strategic objectives are the same as those of the organization itself and that the systems provide adequate support to the achievement of these objectives, both in the present and in its future evolution. At present, both processes and systems have been automated within which accounting information is integrated, ordered and presented to all departments. This integration is done globally within the company, in this system are fed different factors such as production, storage inventories, etc. Which provide accounting information necessary not only to make necessary decisions, but also for the daily operation of the company(Greasley, 2008).. Thus, the present work contains an introductory vision about the automation of accounting processes, as well as their process, objectives, importance, among other aspects related to the topic discussed. Computer science provides counter support for job performance through Software, such as EXCEL, ACCES, and Accounting Packages, which allow simplification and speed of work. The following are some of the reasons why the companys management should consider implementation of computerized accounting and reporting system(Gaither and Gaither, 2004). 1- Computerized accounting is faster, because through the creation of software or programs created in the computer can perform tasks previously only achievable by an accountant. 2-A greater volume of operations can be handled and the number of errors is greatly reduced because instantaneous tasks are carried out that consume a lot when done manually. 3-The calculations made by the machines are more reliable than those made by the people. So we get more integrated and reliable information. 4-The use of the computer ensures each seat with accuracy, avoiding mistakes like the double pass, the pass to a at the wrong account, settle a credit as a debit or vice versa. 5-Computerized reports are automatically produced by a system of accounting among the most important: diaries, majors, financial statements and special reports that help to make accurate decisions of the company(Gaither and Gaither, 2004). . 6-By means of computerized accounting the work of the accountant is merely intellectual, since this only has to make sure that the configuration and entries of a transaction are connected, the system will be in charge to do the rest of the work . 7-Computerised accounting system operate as an engine of change that allows responding to the new needs of information .8-An accounting program today allows virtual closing of accounting by pressing a key, so it is very important for accountants to know the state of information technology at any time .9-Using a computer medium supposes greater speed to obtain the balances or the possibility of depositing the accounts in the commercial registers or liquidating the taxes through procedures of electronic exchange of information(Armstrong, 2014).. 10-Automatic document printing. A computerized system provides much of the documents used in a business. In conclusion, IT allows significant time savings to the Accountant, because the Accountant no longer has to classify or record data (these activities became repetitive and routine), which ultimately do not constitute final functions of accounting. The development and systematization of accounting has freed the Accountant of this phase of the process, which allows him to take care of other things like the analysis and interpretation of the information provided by the software(Epstein and Lee, 2010).. Nowadays the Accountant is not cataloged as the person who only counts figures, today the Accountant is someone different, and thanks to the technological advance, this one plays a very important role within the organization as interpreter of the figures that offer the accounting packages and other systems. References Armstrong, M. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of management. London: Kogan Page. Brennan, L. (2011).Operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2010).Advances in Management Accounting, 18. Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing. Gaither, N. and Gaither, N. (2004). Operations management. Australia: Cengage. Greasley, A. (2008).Operations management. Los Angeles: SAGE. Hodge, B. (2008).Accounting. London: Thomson Learning. Horngren, C. (2014).Accounting. Toronto: Pearson Canada. Jones, P. and Robinson, P. (2012).Operations management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McGee, R. and Preobraz?enskaa?, G. (2005).Accounting and financial system reform in a transition economy. New York: Springer. Montana, P. and Charnov, B. (2000).Management. Hauppauge, N.Y: Barron's. Peltonen, T. (n.d.).Organization theory. Scarborough, N. (2014).Effective small business management. Pearson. Schaltegger, S., Bennett, M. and Burritt, R. (2006).Sustainability accounting and reporting. Dordrecht: Springer. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R. (2017).Operations management. Cape Town: Pearson. Stice, E., Stice, J. and Diamond, M. (2006). Financial accounting. Mason, OH: Thomson / South-Western. Williams, C. (n.d.).Effective management. Williams. (2015).Effective Management. Cengage Learning.

The Ethics Of Abortion Essay Example For Students

The Ethics Of Abortion Essay Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter!The Ethics Of AbortionAbortion is a very controversial subjectthat has been continually argued over for the past few years and probablymany years to come. The main controversy is should abortion be legalized?First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must first defineabortion. Abortion is the destruction of the fetus or unborn child whilethe child is still in the mothers womb. This can be done by almost anyonefrom the mother herself to back alley abortions and even to abortions byclinics set up especially for this purpose. There are two sides to thisabortion topic the PRO-LIFE which is those who are against abortion altogetherand the PRO- CHOICE or those who believe it is the womans right to chooseif she wants to have an abortion. These two groups offer different solutionsto problem. The pro-life solution is to have the child and basically livewith it. They believe abortion is not an answer. The pro-choice solutio nis abortion because of reasons they feel are appropriate. Although abortionis morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape orincest who have no other alternative?There is no real answer to this controversy,there are two sides to it though which have been arguing for many yearsover the subject. The first is the pro-life group. This group does notbelieve in the abortion factor. To understand where the pro-life standswe must first understand its beliefs and reasons for its beliefs. Thenwe can discuss what their solution to the abortion topic is. We will write a custom essay on The Ethics Of Abortion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Pro-life believes that rape and incestare very emotional topics. They often elicit throughout the populationfeelings of revulsion; people draw back from the issue of rape and incest. People dont know how to handle a person who is in that much pain. Thereis no quick fix. That is why it is difficult for even pro-life people tocome to grips with the argument over abortion in cases of rape and incest.Some of those who are pro-life will allowabortion in these cases because they dont know what else they can do forthe victim and except it as a rare case. But it is known that allowingabortion in these cases usually does not help the victim, instead it onlyworsens the problem because the victims needs are not being met. But what the facts suggest is that onlya minority of rape and incest victims actually choose abortion. This iswhere pro-life has its biggest problem. Pro-life states that Abortionis not usually chosen as the immediate solution for rape and incest victimsbut that is the prevailing belief of the general population. A woman hasbeen raped and made pregnant: Oh, shes got to have an abortion. No onehas studied the rape and incest victims needs; abortion is presumed tofill her needs.Various studies and research indicate thatrape and incest victims fall into a high-risk category of abortion. Butwhat happens after a victim has an abortion? Jackie Baker a victim states:I soon discovered that the aftermath of my abortion continued a long timeafter the memory of my rape had faded. I felt empty and horrible. Nobodytold me about the emptiness and pain I would feel deep within causing nightmaresand deep depressions. They all told me that after the abortion I couldcontinue with my life as if nothing ever happened. (Reardon 21- 22) Thisis the story we hear from a lot of aborted women. Today in our societyit is believed by most people that it is the womans fault just as muchas the mans fault, if not more. many people think women are responsiblefor contributing to the rape itself. Then the rape victims feel self-blameand guilt. And even then a rape or incest victims family members or closefriends may reinforce these negative feelings. Or they drop the problembecause they dont know how to talk about it. We even see the same thing in the abortionexperience. When a person becomes pregnant because of rape or incest thereis a permanent symbol of the rape, at least until it is aborted. Womenwho have had abortions fear being rejected by God and loved ones. It isa very traumatic experience which takes time. The fact is that you arereally telling your loved ones of a death in the family. Opinion polls have shown for years thatwomen are more against abortion than men are. The women led the oppositionof abortion. In 1983 a Los Angelos Times poll found that only 47% of women(compared with 51% of men) favored the general availability of abortion.(Pro Life Feminism: Pro-Woman, Pro-Life 6) So what is this telling us?The facts are very clear men prefer abortion over women by a large percent. And most women do not agree with abortion. So why does it still exist today?What pro-life feels is really happeningis that in our society today abortion is becoming the solution to carelessness. Abortion does nothing to help the victims rape, and that is the problemthey are trying to address in the first place. Instead abortion encouragesthe victim to vent their anger out on others. .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c , .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .postImageUrl , .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c , .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:hover , .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:visited , .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:active { border:0!important; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:active , .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44944dcad43f36f173c0ef8f7b4d449c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa parks EssayPro-life also believes that child birthon the other hand can be a victory. For those victims who chose childbirthover abortion it can be a triumph. It can state that the victim is notgoing to let rape destroy her life. When the needs of pregnant victimsis closely examined it can be shown that abortion is not the answer andis in fact only worsening the problem. (Reardon 21-22)But the worst strain abortion has on thevictim is mental strain. Many victims become confused and overwhelmed byfeelings they thought they would never have, and dont know what to do. After having an abortion victims thought they had solved the problem butin fact they had really just started a whole new one. Many victims beganthinking there was something wrong with them and began to doubt themselvesin situations that they would normally be sure of themselves. Others plungeinto deep depressions which they dont come out of for weeks at end. Thisis one of the worst side effects of having an abortion and most women dontrealize it will happen to them because they are too busy trying to correctthe immediate problem.. Pro-life persons dont have any reasonto be ashamed to defend pro-life view in the case of rape and incest. Theyfeel the ones who should be ashamed are the pro-abortionists who have beenexploiting the problems of the victims. Pro-choice has a different view to thiswhole abortion controversy. Pro-choice believes that it is the personsright to have an abortion if they want to and that no one should interferewith that right. Pro-choice has many reasons for feeling this way. Firstlets talk about who has abortions and why they have abortions. There are1.6 million abortions in the United States every year, there is no realspecial class of people who have abortions. Why does pro-choice feel that abortionis all right? Well pro-choice believes that the answer is what the womanbelieves. The most common reason for abortions is when contraception fails. What is a person suppose to do when the birth control method fails? Thefact is that contraceptive failure led to 1.6 to 2 million of the 3.3 millionunwanted pregnancies in the United States in 1987. These pregnancies accountfor about half of the 1.5 million abortions performed every year. Besidesthese reasons for abortion women also give researchers other reasons forgetting an abortion. In 1987 a survey of 1,900 women at 30 abortionfacilities were asked, why do women have abortions? The women could giveas many reasons as they wanted, and most of the women responded with oneor more of these top six reasons:1. Concerned about how having a baby couldchange her life, 92 percent. 2. Not mature enough or too young to havea child, 81 percent. 3. Cant afford baby now, 73 percent. 4. Doesnt want others to know she hadsex or is pregnant, 42 percent. 5. Has relationship problems and doesntwant to be a single parent, 37 percent. 6. Unready for responsibility, 33 percent. There have been many studies done on smallergroups that expressed the exact same reasons for having an abortion. Olderwomen were more likely to say that their families were complete while youngerwomen said that a baby would interfere with education, career, and personalfreedom. At any age women say they have too many responsibilities and notenough money to take care of a baby. The reasons for which the public is approvingof abortions is not always the reason of the person who wants to have anabortion. Women do not have abortions because of rape, incest, deformedfetuses, or because their physical life is in danger. But these are thebest reasons accepted by the public. Being poor, too young, unmarried,and not wanting a baby are the most unpopular reasons for having an abortionand are looked down upon by the public. Pro-choice feels the main reasonfor abortions is because contraception failed and they didnt want to havea baby at the time. What are some of the benefits to havingan abortion. Well the most obvious one is the abortion itself. First ofall pro-choice wants to make it clear where they stand. They believe infirst time abortions. This is usually because of contraceptive reasonsor maturity, but where they draw the line is at third or fourth time abortions. This is because although they think abortion should be legal they believethat is a little extreme and may be a solution to a bad habit. But the big benefits of having an abortioncan be seen right away is relief. The feeling most women have after havingan abortion is relief. A 44-year-old psychologist with three children hadan illegal abortion at 18 and a legal abortion at 28. Both times she primarilyfelt relieved for herself and all the family members for whom she was responsible.Another example is a newly married 27-year-old elementary school teacherhad two abortions at age 18 and 21. She felt the same relief as the psychologist.There have been many studies that researched what the primary reactionto having an abortion was. One study done by Kaiser Permanent in northernCalifornia asked women subscribers how they felt about their abortions. The most common answer was relief. Abortion also leads to safer contraception. .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 , .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .postImageUrl , .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 , .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:hover , .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:visited , .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:active { border:0!important; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:active , .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134 .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e34ddaa72a811dbf93fc0c494dfd134:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Psychological Insights into Parenting Styles EssayAfter a person has to go through an abortion because of a failure in contraceptionit is found that from then on the couple is much more cautious about safe-sex. It is found that almost all of the 742 low-income women who received abortionsin 1970-1971 at the State University Hospital in Syracuse, New York, intendedto use contraception in the future, an attitude that was even strongerafter their abortions. Perhaps the abortion is actually a lesson in life. Another positive impact is maturity. Howmight a person mature because of their abortion experience. Well the mostobvious example of maturity is after an abortion the aborted person usuallychanges their bad habits. This could be anything from safe-sex to everydaythings like listening to others. This may not have been the case beforethe abortion. When people were asked how they felt about themselves afterthe abortion many of them responded by saying they felt more mature. Itcaused them to reevaluate their behavior, their lives and their future. Others felt they were freer and stronger. Two benefactors to having an abortionis increased self-image, self-esteem, and increased psychological health.It is said that an abortion usually changes a womans uncertain self-imageinto a good self-image. The average woman gets back the self before shegot pregnant and sometimes a little more. It is also said that it can increaseyour psychological health. Can this really be? Pro-choice states thata woman is damaged by abortion, but pro- choice women state that is notso and it actually benefited them.Pro-Choice also believes that it is themoral right for a person to be able to control their own body whether itis having a baby or destroying it. They feel it is the womans right tobe able to do what she wants with herself and what she has created. Pro-Choicealso argues that at the stage where abortion is done the fetus is not reallya human being therefore it is like you are not destroying anything. Itis merely biological and really does not exist until further stages. This is the reasons why pro-choice is arguingfor the legalization of abortion. They feel that the increase in more maturewomen after abortion, safer-sex, increased mental health, and increasedself-esteem and self-image are good enough reasons for legalizing abortion. After researching about abortion the solutionthat I find best fit to the abortion controversy is that although abortionis morally and ethically wrong there is no real alternatives for thosewho are victims of rape or incest. That is why the best solution to thiscontroversy is to legalize abortion for those who are victims of theseawful crimes. Although pro-life and victims of rape andincest state that abortion adds to the pain of these crimes there is noother real solution. Most victims would agree that it would be better tosuffer through the pain of abortion than to have to live with a deformedchild or even worse a child that is not really your own as a product ofrape or incest. Victims of these crimes also report feeling dirty, guilty,sexually violated, etc But is that as bad as having to be constantlyreminded of the traumatic experience you went through everyday you seeyour child? Your child is a victim too!But the most obvious reason is the factthat a victim of rape or incest was violated against her will. She didnot ask for it, and does not deserve it. She should not then have to dealwith the child if she does not want to because it may lead to further complicationsfor the victim and child. By further complications I mean mentally, physically,and emotionally. Many victims often go through long periods of depressionwhe n they are forced to keep the child because it often stirs unwantedmemories. This is why abortion should be allowed or legal for those unfortunatefew who have no other choice but to have an abortion or live with thisgreat burden. Abortion on the other hand should not belegal for all. When a person chooses to have sex she is taking a chance. This she does of her own free will, and she has control over what she isdoing. This is the total opposite of the rape victim. If a person decidesto have sex whether it is safe or not, what happens after that is her responsibilityas well as his. And if you are going to chose to participate in this riskyand unsafe practice then you must be ready to pay the consequences. I also believe that a fetus is still achild contradictory to the beliefs of the Pro-Choice. I think that whentwo people create something like a child, even if it is as small as a fetusit should still be considered a child because it is a living breathingorganism made by the two people. I think that even a fetus has rights toa good life, love and happiness no matter how small it is and no one shouldbe able to take that away from him. Therefore my solution to the abortion problemis it should be legal for only those who are victims of rape or incestif they so chose to have an abortion. But should be illegal for those whoare not victims because they chose to do what they did and they must dealwith what they have created.